Mental Health Technician Certification (AMCA) Practice Test

A female client taking antipsychotic medication for schizophrenia should be monitored for which peripheral nervous system side effects?

1. Photophobia, dry mouth, and hypotension

2. Dehydration, fatigue, and muscle cramps

3. Insomnia, panic attacks, and seizures

4. Nausea, vomiting, and bloating

The correct answer is: Photophobia, dry mouth, and hypotension

Monitoring a female client taking antipsychotic medication for schizophrenia for peripheral nervous system side effects such as photophobia, dry mouth, and hypotension is essential due to the common anticholinergic effects of many antipsychotic medications. Photophobia can occur as a side effect because these medications may influence light sensitivity, leading to discomfort in bright conditions. Dry mouth is another typical side effect, resulting from reduced saliva production due to anticholinergic activity, significantly impacting the client's quality of life and increasing the risk of dental issues. Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is also a recognized effect, particularly when initiating treatment or increasing dosages, which can lead to dizziness, fainting, and falls. Other side effects and symptoms listed in the other choices, such as dehydration and fatigue, while they may be concerns, are not as directly related to the peripheral nervous system impact of antipsychotic medications. Insomnia, panic attacks, and seizures represent different aspects related to mental health conditions rather than peripheral side effects of the medications. Likewise, nausea, vomiting, and bloating align more with gastrointestinal effects rather than peripheral nervous system interactions. The correct answer focuses specifically on the antipsychotic-induced side effects most pertinent to the concerns